Http/Client.php

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Zend Framework

LICENSE This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE.txt. It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL: http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email to [email protected] so we can send you a copy immediately.

Category: Zend
Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
License: New BSD License
Package: Zend_Http
Subpackage: Client
Version: $Id$

\Zend_Http_Client
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Package: Zend_Http\Client

Zend_Http_Client is an implementation of an HTTP client in PHP. The client supports basic features like sending different HTTP requests and handling redirections, as well as more advanced features like proxy settings, HTTP authentication and cookie persistence (using a Zend_Http_CookieJar object)

Children: \Zend_Oauth_Client; \Zend_Gdata_HttpClient
Category: Zend
Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
License: New BSD License
Todo: Implement proxy settings

Constants

 
                GET
                = 'GET'

HTTP request methods

 
                POST
                = 'POST'

 
                PUT
                = 'PUT'

 
                HEAD
                = 'HEAD'

 
                DELETE
                = 'DELETE'

 
                TRACE
                = 'TRACE'

 
                OPTIONS
                = 'OPTIONS'

 
                CONNECT
                = 'CONNECT'

 
                MERGE
                = 'MERGE'

 
                PATCH
                = 'PATCH'

 
                AUTH_BASIC
                = 'basic'

Supported HTTP Authentication methods

 
                HTTP_1
                = '1.1'

HTTP protocol versions

 
                HTTP_0
                = '1.0'

 
                CONTENT_TYPE
                = 'Content-Type'

Content attributes

 
                CONTENT_LENGTH
                = 'Content-Length'

 
                ENC_URLENCODED
                = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'

POST data encoding methods

 
                ENC_FORMDATA
                = 'multipart/form-data'

 
                VTYPE_SCALAR
                = 'SCALAR'

Value types for Body key/value pairs

 
                VTYPE_FILE
                = 'FILE'

Properties

resource $_fileInfoDb = null

static

Fileinfo magic database resource

This variable is populated the first time _detectFileMimeType is called and is then reused on every call to this method

Default valuenullDetails

Type: resource

boolean $_queryBracketsEscaped = true

Status if the http_build_query function escapes brackets

Default valuetrueDetails

Type: boolean

boolean $_unmaskStatus = false

Status for unmasking GET array params

Default valuefalseDetails

Type: boolean

\Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Interface $adapter = null

The adapter used to perform the actual connection to the server

Default valuenullDetails

Type: \Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Interface

array|null $auth

HTTP Authentication settings

Expected to be an associative array with this structure: $this->auth = array('user' => 'username', 'password' => 'password', 'type' => 'basic') Where 'type' should be one of the supported authentication types (see the AUTH_* constants), for example 'basic' or 'digest'. If null, no authentication will be used.

Details

Type: array | null

array $body_field_order = array()

Ordered list of keys from key/value pair data to include in body

An associative array, where each element is of the format: '' => VTYPE_SCALAR | VTYPE_FILE

Default valuearray()Details

Type: array

array $config = array('maxredirects' => 5, 'strictredirects' => false, 'useragent' => 'Zend_Http_Client', 'timeout' => 10, 'adapter' => 'Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Socket', 'httpversion' => self::HTTP_1, 'keepalive' => false, 'storeresponse' => true, 'strict' => true, 'output_stream' => false, 'encodecookies' => true, 'rfc3986_strict' => false)

Configuration array, set using the constructor or using ::setConfig()

Default value

array('maxredirects' => 5, 'strictredirects' => false, 'useragent' => 'Zend_Http_Client', 'timeout' => 10, 'adapter' => 'Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Socket', 'httpversion' => self::HTTP_1, 'keepalive' => false, 'storeresponse' => true, 'strict' => true, 'output_stream' => false, 'encodecookies' => true, 'rfc3986_strict' => false)

Details

Type: array

\Zend_Http_CookieJar $cookiejar = null

The client's cookie jar

Default valuenullDetails

Type: \Zend_Http_CookieJar

string $enctype = null

Request body content type (for POST requests)

Default valuenullDetails

Type: string

array $files = array()

File upload arrays (used in POST requests)

An associative array, where each element is of the format: 'name' => array('filename.txt', 'text/plain', 'This is the actual file contents')

Default valuearray()Details

Type: array

array $headers = array()

Associative array of request headers

Default valuearray()Details

Type: array

string $last_request = null

The last HTTP request sent by the client, as string

Default valuenullDetails

Type: string

\Zend_Http_Response $last_response = null

The last HTTP response received by the client

Default valuenullDetails

Type: \Zend_Http_Response

string $method = self::GET

HTTP request method

Default valueself::GETDetails

Type: string

array $paramsGet = array()

Associative array of GET parameters

Default valuearray()Details

Type: array

array $paramsPost = array()

Associative array of POST parameters

Default valuearray()Details

Type: array

string $raw_post_data = null

The raw post data to send. Could be set by setRawData($data, $enctype).

Default valuenullDetails

Type: string

int $redirectCounter = 0

Redirection counter

Default value0Details

Type: int

\Zend_Uri_Http $uri = null

Request URI

Default valuenullDetails

Type: \Zend_Uri_Http

Methods

__construct(\Zend_Uri_Http | string $uri = null, array $config = null) : void

Constructor method. Will create a new HTTP client. Accepts the target URL and optionally configuration array.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$uri	\Zend_Uri_Http \| string
$config	array	Configuration key-value pairs.

_detectFileMimeType(string $file) : string

Attempt to detect the MIME type of a file using available extensions

This method will try to detect the MIME type of a file. If the fileinfo extension is available, it will be used. If not, the mime_magic extension which is deprected but is still available in many PHP setups will be tried. If neither extension is available, the default application/octet-stream MIME type will be returned

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$file	string	File path

Returns

Type	Description
string	MIME type

_flattenParametersArray(array $parray, string $prefix = null) : array

static

Convert an array of parameters into a flat array of (key, value) pairs

Will flatten a potentially multi-dimentional array of parameters (such as POST parameters) into a flat array of (key, value) paris. In case of multi-dimentional arrays, square brackets ([]) will be added to the key to indicate an array.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$parray	array
$prefix	string

Returns

Type	Description
array

Details

Since: 1.9

_getParametersRecursive(array $parray, bool $urlencode = false) : array

Helper method that gets a possibly multi-level parameters array (get or post) and flattens it.

The method returns an array of (key, value) pairs (because keys are not necessarily unique. If one of the parameters in as array, it will also add a [] suffix to the key. This method is deprecated since Zend Framework 1.9 in favour of self::_flattenParametersArray() and will be dropped in 2.0

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$parray	array	The parameters array
$urlencode	bool	Whether to urlencode the name and value

Returns

Type	Description
array

Details

Deprecated: since 1.9

_openTempStream() : resource

Create temporary stream

Returns

Type	Description
resource

_prepareBody() : string

Prepare the request body (for POST and PUT requests)

Returns

Type	Description
string

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

_prepareHeaders() : array

Prepare the request headers

Returns

Type	Description
array

_setParameter(string $type, string $name, string $value) : null

Set a GET or POST parameter - used by SetParameterGet and SetParameterPost

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$type	string	GET or POST
$name	string
$value	string

Returns

Type	Description
null

encodeAuthHeader(string $user, string $password, string $type = self::AUTH_BASIC) : string

static

Create a HTTP authentication "Authorization:" header according to the specified user, password and authentication method.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$user	string
$password	string
$type	string

Returns

Type	Description
string

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

Details

See

encodeFormData(string $boundary, string $name, mixed $value, string $filename = null, array $headers = array()) : string

static

Encode data to a multipart/form-data part suitable for a POST request.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$boundary	string
$name	string
$value	mixed
$filename	string
$headers	array	Associative array of optional headers @example ("Content-Transfer-Encoding" => "binary")

Returns

Type	Description
string

getAdapter() : \Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Interface

Load the connection adapter

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Interface	$adapter

getCookieJar() : \Zend_Http_CookieJar | null

Return the current cookie jar or null if none.

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_CookieJar \| null

getHeader(string $key) : string | array | null

Get the value of a specific header

Note that if the header has more than one value, an array will be returned.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$key	string

Returns

Type	Description
string \| array \| null	The header value or null if it is not set

getLastRequest() : string

Get the last HTTP request as string

Returns

Type	Description
string

getLastResponse() : \Zend_Http_Response

Get the last HTTP response received by this client

If $config['storeresponse'] is set to false, or no response was stored yet, will return null

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Response	or null if none

getRedirectionsCount() : int

Get the number of redirections done on the last request

Returns

Type	Description
int

getStream() : boolean | string

Get status of streaming for received data

Returns

Type	Description
boolean \| string

getUnmaskStatus() : boolean

Returns the currently configured unmask status

Returns

Type	Description
boolean

getUri(boolean $as_string = false) : \Zend_Uri_Http | string

Get the URI for the next request

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$as_string	boolean	If true, will return the URI as a string

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Uri_Http \| string

request(string $method = null) : \Zend_Http_Response

Send the HTTP request and return an HTTP response object

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$method	string

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Response

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

resetParameters(bool $clearAll = false) : \Zend_Http_Client

Clear all GET and POST parameters

Should be used to reset the request parameters if the client is used for several concurrent requests. clearAll parameter controls if we clean just parameters or also headers and last_*

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$clearAll	bool	Should all data be cleared?

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

setAdapter(\Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Interface | string $adapter) : null

Load the connection adapter

While this method is not called more than one for a client, it is seperated from ->request() to preserve logic and readability

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$adapter	\Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Interface \| string

Returns

Type	Description
null

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

setAuth(string | false $user, string $password = '', string $type = self::AUTH_BASIC) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set HTTP authentication parameters

$type should be one of the supported types - see the self::AUTH_* constants. To enable authentication:


$this->setAuth('shahar', 'secret', Zend_Http_Client::AUTH_BASIC);

To disable authentication:


$this->setAuth(false);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$user	string \| false	User name or false disable authentication
$password	string	Password
$type	string	Authentication type

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

Details

See

setConfig( $config = array()) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set configuration parameters for this HTTP client

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$config

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

setCookie(\Zend_Http_Cookie | string $cookie, string | null $value = null) : \Zend_Http_Client

Add a cookie to the request. If the client has no Cookie Jar, the cookies will be added directly to the headers array as "Cookie" headers.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$cookie	\Zend_Http_Cookie \| string
$value	string \| null	If "cookie" is a string, this is the cookie value.

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

setCookieJar(\Zend_Http_CookieJar | boolean $cookiejar = true) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set the HTTP client's cookie jar.

A cookie jar is an object that holds and maintains cookies across HTTP requests and responses.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$cookiejar	\Zend_Http_CookieJar \| boolean	Existing cookiejar object, true to create a new one, false to disable

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

setEncType(string $enctype = self::ENC_URLENCODED) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set the encoding type for POST data

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$enctype	string

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

setFileUpload(string $filename, string $formname, string $data = null, string $ctype = null) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set a file to upload (using a POST request)

Can be used in two ways: 1. $data is null (default): $filename is treated as the name if a local file which will be read and sent. Will try to guess the content type using mime_content_type(). 2. $data is set - $filename is sent as the file name, but $data is sent as the file contents and no file is read from the file system. In this case, you need to manually set the Content-Type ($ctype) or it will default to application/octet-stream.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$filename	string	Name of file to upload, or name to save as
$formname	string	Name of form element to send as
$data	string	Data to send (if null, $filename is read and sent)
$ctype	string	Content type to use (if $data is set and $ctype is `null, will be application/octet-stream)`

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

setHeaders(string | array $name, mixed $value = null) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set one or more request headers

This function can be used in several ways to set the client's request headers: 1. By providing two parameters: $name as the header to set (e.g. 'Host') and $value as it's value (e.g. 'www.example.com'). 2. By providing a single header string as the only parameter e.g. 'Host: www.example.com' 3. By providing an array of headers as the first parameter e.g. array('host' => 'www.example.com', 'x-foo: bar'). In This case the function will call itself recursively for each array item.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$name	string \| array	Header name, full header string ('Header: value') `or an array of headers`
$value	mixed	Header value or null

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

setMethod(string $method = self::GET) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set the next request's method

Validated the passed method and sets it. If we have files set for POST requests, and the new method is not POST, the files are silently dropped.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$method	string

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

setParameterGet(string | array $name, string $value = null) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set a GET parameter for the request. Wrapper around _setParameter

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$name	string \| array
$value	string

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

setParameterPost(string | array $name, string $value = null) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set a POST parameter for the request. Wrapper around _setParameter

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$name	string \| array
$value	string

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

setRawData(string | resource $data, string $enctype = null) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set the raw (already encoded) POST data.

This function is here for two reasons: 1. For advanced user who would like to set their own data, already encoded 2. For backwards compatibilty: If someone uses the old post($data) method. this method will be used to set the encoded data. $data can also be stream (such as file) from which the data will be read.

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$data	string \| resource
$enctype	string

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

setStream(string | boolean $streamfile = true) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set streaming for received data

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$streamfile	string \| boolean	Stream file, true for temp file, false/null for no streaming

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

setUnmaskStatus(boolean $status = true) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set the unmask feature for GET parameters as array

Example: foo%5B0%5D=a&foo%5B1%5D=b becomes foo=a&foo=b This is usefull for some services

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$status	boolean

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

setUri(\Zend_Uri_Http | string $uri) : \Zend_Http_Client

Set the URI for the next request

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
$uri	\Zend_Uri_Http \| string

Returns

Type	Description
\Zend_Http_Client

Throws

Exception	Description
\Zend_Http_Client_Exception

Http/Client.php

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Constants

Properties

Methods

\Zend_Http_Client
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